
There are two types of sunscreen: chemical and physical. But what are the difference between the two? Read on to find out:
Chemical Sunscreens
Chemical sunscreens contain synthetic chemical substances that absorb UV rays. They are colorless, odorless and feel lighter on the skin. Most chemical sunscreen ingredients, like Mexoryl, are photostable, but others aren’t. However, they generate free radicals which can lead to skin aging. They also cause allergic reaction and irritation.
Physical Sunscreens
Physical Sunscreens, also known as sunblocks, contain ingredients like titanium oxide or zinc oxide which physically block and scatter ultraviolet radiation. They offer protection against UVA and UVB rays and don’t cause free radicals. It is unlikely that they will cause allergies or irritations because they don’t get absorbed. However, their formula is quite thick and they tend to leave a white cast on skin. But the main problem with physical sunscreen is that, because of their formulation, it is difficult to apply the sufficient amount (1 tablespoon). If you apply less, then they won’t offer enough protection.
Which type is better?
The debate is still ongoing. Both types can protect your skin from UV rays and have pros and cons. Nowadays, some sunscreen combine both chemical and physical ingredients to get the best of both.
Whatever type you decide to use, just make sure you select one classified as broad spectrum which protects from both UVA and UVB rays.
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which type do YOU use?
I had NO idea about the free radicals. Oh no! Now I’m wondering – are average store brands (e.g. Coppertone, etc) considered physical or chemical?
I’m torn too. the sunscreen that I’m using now has a chemical sunscreen… *sighs* But I used to use a physical one and it’s soo thick…
jojoba: I prefer physical sunscreen. I’m not fond of the fact their thicker and can leave like a white cast sometimes, but zinc oxide is said to be the best sunscreen ingredients as it protects against the whole spectrum of UVA and UVB rays. With chemical sunscreens you need to read the label very carefully as some ingredients only protects from UVB rays and other only from UVA rays. So you need to make sure it contains both types of ingredients to get a broad spectrum protection.
GHD: Whether a sunscreen is chemical or physical depends on the ingredients, not on the brand. For example, sunscreens that contain titanium dioxide or zinc oxide are physical, while products that contain Mexoryl SX or Avobenzone are chemical. As far as I know most Coppertone sunscreens are not only chemical but also lack suffiecient UVA protection. But it depends on the product really. Copperton has a few chemical sunscreen protecting from both UVA and UVB rays.
Connie: chemical sunscreen feel a lot better on the skin as they’re lighter. Just makes sure you use one that contains protection from both UVA and UVB rays as some don’t offer a broad spectrum protection as they claim.
I use whichever that doesn’t have that strong sunscreeny smell :p
I don’t like that smell either
I use BestBloc organic sunscreen, it is a physical blocker with no residue and is unscented. Best I have ever used!
http://bestonearthproducts.com/bestbloc_organic_sunscreen.php
Sounds like a good product, I’m glad it works well for you, Tina.
Yes, it works great! Thanks Beautiful
Tina
Good and you’re welcome, Tina
Can you suggest a few examples of sunscreen brands that you consider safe. I am using at the moment Ombrelle Extreme 30, La Roche-Posay 60. Both appear to be a combination of physical and chemical. I am thinking of switching to a botanical product from the Arbonne Line.
Also, what brand do you feel is safe for children. I often wonder if it is a good thing that we are slathering these young people with these lotions on a day to day basis.
Hi Penny, the sunscreens you are using isn’t bad but personally I prefr other brands like Soleo Organics Sunscreen Organic chemical free sunscreen SPF 30+, Keys Soap Solar Rx Cosmetic Moisturizing Sunblock SPF 30 and Badger Sunscreen, SPF 30. They all use zinc oxide and are rated among the safest sunscreens by the Enviromental Working Group. You can see the whole list here if you are interested:
http://www.cosmeticsdatabase.com/special/sunscreens2008/findyoursunscreen.php?&sunscreens=1&&start=0
I think it is safer to apply sunscreen on kids as they sun rays can damage their skin too. California Baby and Truekid has some really good and safe sunscreens for children.
I’m concerned about the sun exposure I get while driving. I spend my work day indoors, so my morning sunscreen will not break down due to sun exposure (other than during my half hour morning commute). Is there a reason I should reapply sunscreen before I drive back or my morning application is still protecting me? I would rather avoid ruining my make-up.
The tablespoon amount that you were mentioning above refers to the face only, doesn’t it?
Also, you are saying “Just makes sure you use one that contains protection from both UVA and UVB rays as some don’t offer a broad spectrum protection as they claim.” If reading the label is not helping, then how?
Thanks
Nelly, sunscreen tends to rub off, especially if you’re sweating a little bit (it’s been very hot here this month and I’ve been sweating a bit indoors too even if I didn’t exercise or anything), so I would recommend reapplying it. If you don’t want to ruin your makeup, you can try to retouch it using cosmetics that contain SPF.
Yes, one tablespoons refers to the face. For the entire body (if you’re going to the beach), the recommended amount is an ounce (30ml).
Reading the label does help if you look at the ingredient list. The SPF rating only refers to the protection offered against UVB rays, so sometimes claims can be misleading. Look for sunscreens that contain Titanium Dioxide, Zinc Oxide, Avobenzone (butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane), Mexoryl and Tinosorb at the top of the ingrdient list. All of them protect against UVA rays. I like using sunscreens with Zinc Oxide as it protects from all UVA and UVB rays, or Titanium Dioxide, which protects fom all UVB and most UVA rays too. The others work well too if used with UVB-protecting ingredients.